학술논문

Using S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine capture compounds to characterize S-adenosyl-l-methionine and S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine binding proteins.
Document Type
Article
Source
Analytical Biochemistry. Dec2014, Vol. 467, p14-21. 8p.
Subject
*CARRIER proteins
*ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE
*ADENOSYLMETHIONINE
*FLUORESCENCE anisotropy
*METHYLTRANSFERASES
Language
ISSN
0003-2697
Abstract
S -Adenosyl- l -methionine (SAM) is recognized as an important cofactor in a variety of biochemical reactions. As more proteins and pathways that require SAM are discovered, it is important to establish a method to quickly identify and characterize SAM binding proteins. The affinity of S -adenosyl- l -homocysteine (SAH) for SAM binding proteins was used to design two SAH-derived capture compounds (CCs). We demonstrate interactions of the proteins COMT and SAHH with SAH–CC with biotin used in conjunction with streptavidin–horseradish peroxidase. After demonstrating SAH-dependent photo-crosslinking of the CC to these proteins, we used a CC labeled with a fluorescein tag to measure binding affinity via fluorescence anisotropy. We then used this approach to show and characterize binding of SAM to the PR domain of PRDM2, a lysine methyltransferase with putative tumor suppressor activity. We calculated the K d values for COMT, SAHH, and PRDM2 (24.1 ± 2.2 μM, 6.0 ± 2.9 μM, and 10.06 ± 2.87 μM, respectively) and found them to be close to previously established K d values of other SAM binding proteins. Here, we present new methods to discover and characterize SAM and SAH binding proteins using fluorescent CCs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]