학술논문

Especial Skills: Specificity Embedded Within Generality.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Dec2008, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p723-736. 14p. 5 Graphs.
Subject
*FREE throw (Basketball)
*BASKETBALL techniques
*BASKETBALL
*BALL games
*BASKETBALL teams
*BASKETBALL players
Language
ISSN
0895-2779
Abstract
Recent evidence suggests that massive amounts of practice of the basketball free throw (a "set shot") results in the development of a specific memory representation that is unique to this one shot distance and angle, and that is distinct from set shots taken at locations other than the free throw line. We termed this unique capability an especial skill. In this article, we review the evidence and provide new data regarding the existence of especial skills. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for motor control theory and in terms of the broader context of specificity versus generality in the learning of motor skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]