학술논문

Fingolimod-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a multiple sclerosis patient with a good response to filgrastim.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Neurology. Nov2023, Vol. 270 Issue 11, p5196-5200. 5p.
Subject
*JOHN Cunningham virus
*PROGRESSIVE multifocal leukoencephalopathy
*FILGRASTIM
*MULTIPLE sclerosis
*GRANULOCYTE-colony stimulating factor
Language
ISSN
0340-5354
Abstract
Based on the patient's clinical stability and the absence of new lesions in the last two brain MRIs, maintaining the patient without any disease-modifying treatment was decided. Dear Sirs, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic demyelinating disease leading to disability or being sometimes fatal, and it is caused by the reactivation of a latent John Cunningham virus (JCV) infection in patients whose cellular immune system is compromised [[1]]. We decided to treat our patient with filgrastim or granulocyte-colony stimulating factor G-CSF, as patients with PML secondary to natalizumab showed a good response after this treatment [[4]]. In studies that analysed patients with natalizumab-associated PML, those patients who were asymptomatic and with a more localized disease on MRI at diagnosis had a better prognosis with improved survival rates and less functional disability [[6]]. [Extracted from the article]