학술논문

Approximating posteriors with high-dimensional nuisance parameters via integrated rotated Gaussian approximation.
Document Type
Article
Source
Biometrika. Jun2021, Vol. 108 Issue 2, p269-282. 14p.
Subject
*APPROXIMATION theory
*NUISANCES
*REGRESSION analysis
Language
ISSN
0006-3444
Abstract
Posterior computation for high-dimensional data with many parameters can be challenging. This article focuses on a new method for approximating posterior distributions of a low- to moderate-dimensional parameter in the presence of a high-dimensional or otherwise computationally challenging nuisance parameter. The focus is on regression models and the key idea is to separate the likelihood into two components through a rotation. One component involves only the nuisance parameters, which can then be integrated out using a novel type of Gaussian approximation. We provide theory on approximation accuracy that holds for a broad class of forms of the nuisance component and priors. Applying our method to simulated and real datasets shows that it can outperform state-of-the-art posterior approximation approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]