학술논문

Study of Electronic, Mechanical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties of MgTMS/Se (TM = Fe, Co, Ni): A First Principle Approach.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Superconductivity & Novel Magnetism. Dec2017, Vol. 30 Issue 12, p3481-3491. 11p.
Subject
*FERROMAGNETIC materials
*MAGNESIUM alloys
*SELENIUM
*MECHANICAL properties of metals
*MAGNETIC properties of metals
*ELECTRIC properties of metals
*OPTICAL properties of metals
*DENSITY functional theory
Language
ISSN
1557-1939
Abstract
A systematic study of the magnetism, mechanical, and optical behaviors of MgTMS/Se (TM = Fe, Co, Ni) ordered alloys was conducted using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method. The ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state energy differences and enthalpy of formation scrutinized their dynamical stability in the FM state. The elastic parameters decided their mechanical stability, ductile behavior, and partial ionic and covalent characters. Moreover, the calculated band structures and density of states revealed the type and origin of magnetism in terms of exchange splitting energies and exchange constants. The Fe- and Ni-doped MgS/Se alloys exhibited half metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) characteristics, while the Co-doped MgS/Se alloy depicted ferromagnetic semiconducting characters. A reduction in the magnetic moments of the transition metals was observed compared with their free space value, which is due to strong p- d hybridization. Furthermore, the optical spectrum showed the maximum light absorbed in the visible and in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which makes them potential candidates for optoelectronic and spintronic device applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]