학술논문
Orbital Cavernous Haemangiomas: Immunohistochemical Study of Proliferative Capacity, Vascular Differentiation and Hormonal Receptor Status.
Document Type
Article
Source
Subject
*CAVERNOUS hemangioma
*IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
*HORMONE receptors
*PROLIFERATING cell nuclear antigen
*PROGESTERONE receptors
*ESTROGEN receptors
*VASCULAR endothelial growth factors
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Language
ISSN
0167-6830
Abstract
Background/Aims: Immunohistochemical characterisation of orbital cavernous haemangiomas (CHs) with respect to proliferative capacity, hormone receptor status and vascular differentiation. Methods: Eleven cases of orbital CHs were reviewed. Immunohistochemical stains for Mib-1, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Bcl-2, estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER & PR), CD31, D2-40, and VEGF were investigated in 11 specimens. Results: Immunohistochemical staining revealed positivity for PCNA in ten of the 11 cases (91%). Bcl-2 was positive in 8 cases (73%). VEGF and PR were each weakly positive in 3 cases. All cases were negative for Mib-1, ER and D2-40. The staining was localized around the endothelium. Conclusion: This is the first study to characterise in detail the immunohistochemical features of orbital CHs. The proliferative markers PCNA and Mib-1 show discordant expression in these lesions and the expression of PCNA and Bcl-2 in the absence of Mib-1 is indicative of low proliferative potential. Small subsets of these tumors express PR and VEGF, which may partly explain the proliferative capacity of some orbital CHs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]