학술논문

Constraining atmospheric parameters and surface magnetic fields with ZeeTurbo: an application to SPIRou spectra.
Document Type
Article
Source
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 6/15/2023, Vol. 522 Issue 1, p1342-1357. 16p.
Subject
*MAGNETIC fields
*ZEEMAN effect
*MAGNETIC flux density
*MAGNETIC flux
*MAGNETIC properties
*STELLAR magnetic fields
*STELLAR atmospheres
Language
ISSN
0035-8711
Abstract
We report first results on a method aimed at simultaneously characterizing atmospheric parameters and magnetic properties of M dwarfs from high-resolution near-IR spectra recorded with SPIRou in the framework of the SPIRou Legacy Survey (SLS). Our analysis relies on fitting synthetic spectra computed from marcs model atmospheres to selected spectral lines, both sensitive and insensitive to magnetic fields. We introduce a new code, ZeeTurbo , obtained by including the Zeeman effect and polarized radiative transfer capabilities to Turbospectrum. We compute a grid of synthetic spectra with ZeeTurbo for different magnetic field strengths and develop a process to simultaneously constrain T eff, log  g , |$\rm {[M/H]}$|⁠ , |$\rm {[\alpha /Fe]}$|⁠ , and the average surface magnetic flux. In this paper, we present our approach and assess its performance using simulations, before applying it to six targets observed in the context of the SLS, namely AU Mic, EV Lac, AD Leo, CN Leo, PM J18482+0741, and DS Leo. Our method allows us to retrieve atmospheric parameters in good agreement with the literature, and simultaneously yields surface magnetic fluxes in the range 2–4 kG with a typical precision of 0.05 kG, in agreement with literature estimates, and consistent with the saturated dynamo regime in which most of these stars are. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]