부산대학교 도서관

In early 2002 coral mortality occurred along 600?km of coastline from Tanzania to Kenya.Astreopora, Echinopora, andMontiporaspecies were severely affected, withMontiporabeing nearly eliminated from Kenyan reefs.Acropora,Platygyra,Goniopora, and massivePoriteswere also affected; however,PoritesandGonioporararely died and often recovered, whereas death for most other species occurred within 2?weeks. InEchinoporaandMontipora, a dull ashy tissue color and brittle skeletons characterized the early stages of this event with a mucus layer on the tissue surface in intermediate stages. Mucus and embedded debris then disappeared and surfaces were left covered in a white calcareous dust that sometimes capped a black layer.Astreoporatissues became dull and pale, and seldom produced mucus; eventually the skeleton became bare and white. Either a colorless translucent or brownish thin margin of tissue was visible between living tissue and bare skeleton, depending on species. Scanning electron micrographs of affected corals revealed the presence of fungi. Histology and staining showed that the fungi were mostly in the three genera that died from the syndrome and it may be that fungi invaded and killed corals weakened by another unidentified pathogen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]