학술논문

Exogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Risk: Contraception, Menopausal Hormone Therapy, and Breast Cancer Survivors.
Document Type
Article
Source
Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology. Sep2022, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p510-523. 14p.
Subject
*BREAST tumor risk factors
*CONTRACEPTION
*HORMONES
*CANCER relapse
*EVIDENCE-based medicine
*RISK assessment
*CANCER patients
*MENOPAUSE
Language
ISSN
0009-9201
Abstract
The use of exogenous estrogen and progesterone/progestin medications spans the reproductive and postreproductive lives of millions of women providing control over pregnancy timing, management of premenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms, and prevention of disease, including endometrial and ovarian cancer. These same hormones can also increase the risk of breast cancer in some settings and their use in breast cancer survivors may increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence. Given both the benefits and risks of these exogenous hormones, a detailed understanding of the available scientific evidence is imperative to help counsel individuals in their use across various settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]