학술논문

A real-time PCR assay to differentiate the B and Q biotypes of the Bemisia tabaci complex in Cyprus.
Document Type
Article
Source
Bulletin of Entomological Research. Dec2009, Vol. 99 Issue 6, p573-582. 10p. 4 Charts, 5 Graphs.
Subject
*POLYMERASE chain reaction
*SWEETPOTATO whitefly
*ALEYRODIDAE
*NUCLEOTIDE sequence
*CYTOCHROME oxidase
*MITOCHONDRIA
*PLANT species
Language
ISSN
0007-4853
Abstract
A real-time PCR assay based on TaqMan® technology was developed and evaluated for the rapid detection of the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). A survey was conducted during 2005- 2007 in order to identify the distribution and prevalence of B. tabaci biotypes in Cyprus using the real-time PCR assay. More than 700 adult whiteflies collected from 35 cultivated and weed plant species were individually haplotyped using TaqMan® PCR, and the results of the assay were validated by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene. Two biotypes, B and Q, were identified in the collected plant species on the island. The real-time PCR and RFLP assay consistently yielded the same results, although the real-time assay was more sensitive and less time consuming. Phylogenetic analysis of the mtCOI DNA sequences corroborated the identity of the B and Q biotypes 100% of the time and by phylogenetic analysis the haplotypes grouped, as expected, in the major North African-Mediterranean-Middle Eastern clade of the B. tabaci complex. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]