학술논문

Comprehensive Review of Emergence and Virology of Tickborne Bourbon Virus in the United States.
Document Type
Article
Source
Emerging Infectious Diseases. Jan2023, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p1-7. 7p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Diagram, 1 Graph, 1 Map.
Subject
*VIROLOGY
*RNA viruses
*COVID-19 pandemic
*TICK infestations
*PUBLIC health
*HUMAN evolution
Language
ISSN
1080-6040
Abstract
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic triggered considerable attention to the emergence and evolution of novel human pathogens. Bourbon virus (BRBV) was first discovered in 2014 in Bourbon County, Kansas, USA. Since its initial discovery, several cases of BRBV infection in humans have been identified in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri. BRBV is classified within the Thogotovirus genus; these negative-strand RNA viruses appear to be transmitted by ticks, and much of their biology remains unknown. In this review, we describe the emergence, virology, geographic range and ecology, and human disease caused by BRBV and discuss potential treatments for active BRBV infections. This virus and other emerging viral pathogens remain key public health concerns and require continued surveillance and study to mitigate human exposure and disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]