학술논문
Cues conditioned to withdrawal and negative reinforcement: Neglected but key motivational elements driving opioid addiction.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*OPERANT behavior
*DOPAMINE receptors
*OPIOID abuse
*CONDITIONED response
*MOTIVATION (Psychology)
*ANIMAL behavior
*PARASYMPATHETIC nervous system
*CORTICOTROPIN releasing hormone
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Language
ISSN
2375-2548
Abstract
The article presents a study of the role of cues associated with pain in opioid consumption. Topics discussed include the withdrawal signs that influence drug seeking in patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) such as insomnia and pain, tendency of cues conditioned to unpleasant somatic and emotional states during withdrawal to promote relapse based on research, and the vulnerability of women to stress- and drug cue-evoked relapse to opioid use.