학술논문

PtII−N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes in Solvent‐Free Alkene Hydrosilylation.
Document Type
Article
Source
Chemistry - A European Journal. 7/14/2023, Vol. 29 Issue 40, p1-13. 13p.
Subject
*NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy
*ALKENES
*HYDROSILYLATION
*STRUCTURE-activity relationships
*TURNOVER frequency (Catalysis)
*CATALYTIC activity
Language
ISSN
0947-6539
Abstract
Herein, we report the catalytic activity of a series of platinum(II) pre‐catalysts, bearing N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, in the alkene hydrosilylation reaction. Their structural and electronic properties are fully investigated using X‐ray diffraction analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Next, our study presents a structure‐activity relationship within this group of pre‐catalysts and gives mechanistic insights into the catalyst activation step. An exceptional catalytic performance of one of the complexes is observed, reaching a turnover number (TON) of 970 000 and a turnover frequency (TOF) of 40 417 h−1 at 1 ppm catalyst loading. Finally, an attractive solvent‐free and open‐to‐air alkene hydrosilylation protocol, featuring efficient platinum removal (reduction of residual Pt from 582 ppm to 5.8 ppm), is disclosed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]