학술논문

Exploring vocational outcomes, quality of life, and social inclusion in patients with spinal cord injuries following vocational rehabilitation in India.
Document Type
Article
Source
Discover Psychology. 3/29/2024, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p.
Subject
*SPINAL cord injuries
*VOCATIONAL rehabilitation
*QUALITY of life
*SOCIAL integration
*MENTAL health policy
*MIDDLE-income countries
Language
ISSN
2731-4537
Abstract
Study design: We conducted a mixed-methods sequential explanatory study. In India, most spinal cord injuries (SCI) occur within low socioeconomic status populations, typically resulting in poor vocational outcomes post-injury and difficulty reintegrating into the community. This study will increase our understanding of how vocational rehabilitation affects patients with SCI. Objectives: This study aims to understand the factors affecting vocational outcomes, quality of life and social inclusion for patients who have completed the Amar Seva Sangam (ASSA's) rehabilitation program, by examining both quantitative and qualitative measures. Methods: Conducted at the University of Toronto, we used self-administered questionnaires via REDCap for quantitative data collection and semi-structured interviews for qualitative data collection to capture aspects of lived SCI experience for five participants. Results: Thirty-two participants completed the quantitative phone questionnaire of which 17 were paraplegic and 15 were quadriplegic. Four themes emerged including physical barriers to employment, social inclusion of SCI patients, low income, and state of mental health. Conclusion: This study provided a detailed examination of demographic information and lived experiences of ASSA participants. The findings will be relevant and applicable to both clinical and public health sectors in SCI rehabilitation in India and other low- and middle-income countries by directing rehabilitation programs to better address areas of function that allow patients to find success following rehabilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]