학술논문

Continuous data capture of gait and mobility metrics using wearable devices for postoperative monitoring in common elective orthopaedic procedures of the hip, knee, and spine: a scoping review.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research. 10/31/2023, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
Subject
*SPINAL surgery
*ELECTIVE surgery
*HIP surgery
*MEDICAL databases
*MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems
*GAIT in humans
*ORTHOPEDIC surgery
*SYSTEMATIC reviews
*WEARABLE technology
*POSTOPERATIVE care
*PATIENT monitoring
*DIAGNOSIS
*PHYSICAL mobility
*WALKING
*LITERATURE reviews
*MOTION capture (Human mechanics)
*MEDLINE
*KNEE surgery
*DIGITAL video
*EQUIPMENT & supplies
Language
ISSN
1749-799X
Abstract
Background: Surgical procedures involving the hip, knee, or spine represent a majority of orthopaedic procedures performed electively in the health care system. Postoperative care is a key aspect of surgery and mobilisation without injury is the primary objective. Recent advances in wearable technologies allow objective evaluation of walking metrics to inform and guide postoperative care following orthopaedic surgery. Purpose: The aim of this scoping review is to explore current applications of wearable devices, objective data capture and gait analysis in monitoring postoperative recovery following commonly performed elective orthopaedic procedures of the hip, knee and spine. Methods: A search against pre-defined criteria was performed on the following scientific databases from date of inception to February 28th, 2021: Medline (via OvidSP), Embase (via OvidSP) and Cochrane Library (via CENTRAL). Data were collected according to a predetermined checklist including study participants, surgery, wearable device (model), sensor location, and monitoring parameters such as mobility metrics, monitoring timepoints and monitoring duration for each study included in our review. Quality was assessed independently using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first review of wearable monitoring (of postoperative recovery) following hip, knee and spine surgery. Patients undergoing elective orthopaedic procedures may benefit from wearable monitoring of their walking health and mobility metrics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]