학술논문

Clinical course and challenging management of early COVID-19 infection after heart transplantation: case report of two patients.
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
BMC Infectious Diseases. 1/20/2021, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.
Subject
*COVID-19
*HEART transplantation
*SARS-CoV-2
*HEART transplant recipients
*TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc.
*BK virus
Language
ISSN
1471-2334
Abstract
Background: There are limited data on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in solid organ transplant patients, especially in heart transplant recipients, with only a few case reports and case series described so far. Heart transplant recipients may be at particular high risk due to their comorbidities and immunosuppressed state.Case Presentation: This report describes the clinical course and the challenging management of early COVID-19 infection in two heart transplant recipients who tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the perioperative period of the transplant procedure. The two patients developed a severe form of the disease and ultimately died despite the initiation of an antiviral monotherapy with hydroxychloroquine coupled with the interruption of mycophenolate mofetil.Conclusions: These two cases illustrate the severity and poor prognosis of COVID-19 in the perioperative period of a heart transplant. Thorough screening of donors and recipients is mandatory, and the issue of asymptomatic carriers needs to be addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]