학술논문

Outcome of radiotherapy for the treatment of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in the very elderly population.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Laryngology & Otology. Apr2024, Vol. 138 Issue 4, p443-447. 5p.
Subject
*SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma
*CANCER treatment
*CANCER relapse
*PATIENT safety
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*COMPARATIVE studies
*TUMOR classification
*RADIATION doses
*SPECIALTY hospitals
*EVALUATION
*OLD age
LARYNGEAL tumors
Language
ISSN
0022-2151
Abstract
Background: Treatment selection for squamous cell carcinoma patients aged over 84 years is controversial. This retrospective chart review examined and compared characteristics of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in very elderly (over 84 years) and younger patients (approximately 65 years). The secondary objective was to further evaluate the outcome of radiotherapy as a treatment modality in this patient population. Methods: Of all 23 very elderly patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma treated with radiotherapy, with or without surgery, in the Davidoff Cancer Center, from 1992 to 2012, 19 had sufficient data for analysis, and comprised the study group. Results: Median age at diagnosis was 86 years. Disease stage at diagnosis was I, II, III and IVA in 53 per cent, 21 per cent, 21 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively. Median radiotherapy dose was 60 Gy given in 25 fractions. Three patients had recurrence. No patient discontinued treatment because of toxicity. Median overall survival was 3.6 years (range, 0–10 years). Conclusion: Very elderly laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients may derive a similar survival advantage as younger counterparts. Modern radiotherapy is effective and safe for treating laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in this study population. Further, large-scale studies are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]