학술논문

Overcoming tumor immune evasion with an unique arbovirus.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Translational Medicine. 2015, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p32-58. 27p.
Subject
*ARBOVIRUS diseases
*IMMUNOTHERAPY
*DENDRITIC cells
*VIRUS diseases
*LYMPHOID tissue
*CLINICAL immunology
Language
ISSN
1479-5876
Abstract
Combining dendritic cell vaccination with the adjuvant effect of a strain of dengue virus may be a way to overcome known tumor immune evasion mechanisms. Dengue is unique among viruses as primary infections carry lower mortality than the common cold, but secondary infections carry significant risk of hypovolemic shock. While current immuno-therapies rely on a single axis of attack, this approach combines physiological (hyperthermic reduction of tumor perfusion), immunological (activation of effector cells of the adaptive and innate immune system), and apoptosis-inducing pathways (sTRAIL) to destroy tumor cells. The premise of using multiple mechanisms of action in synergy with a decline in the ability of the tumor cells to employ resistance methods suggests the potential of this combination approach in cancer immunotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]