학술논문

High-performance computing for SKA transient search: Use of FPGA-based accelerators.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Astrophysics & Astronomy. 2/9/2023, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.
Subject
*REAL-time computing
*RADIO telescopes
*TECHNOLOGICAL innovations
*ELECTRIC transients
*ANTENNAS (Electronics)
*PULSARS
PULSAR detection
Language
ISSN
0250-6335
Abstract
This paper presents high-performance computing efforts with FPGA for the accelerated pulsar/transient search for the square kilometre array (SKA). Case studies are presented from within SKA and pathfinder telescopes highlighting future opportunities. It reviews the scenario that has shifted from offline processing of the radio telescope data to digitizing several hundreds/thousands of antenna outputs over huge bandwidths, forming several hundreds of beams, and processing the data in the SKA real-time pulsar search pipelines. A brief account of the different architectures of the accelerators, primarily, the new generation field programmable gate array-based accelerators, showing their critical roles to achieve high-performance computing and in handling the enormous data volume problems of the SKA is presented here. It also presents power-performance efficiency of this emerging technology and presents potential future scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]