학술논문

Electrochemical Water Oxidation with Cobalt-Based Electrocatalysts from pH 0-14: The Thermodynamic Basis for Catalyst Structure, Stability, and Activity.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of the American Chemical Society. 9/14/2011, Vol. 133 Issue 36, p14431-14442. 12p.
Subject
*WATER electrolysis
*ELECTROLYTIC oxidation
*SOLAR energy
*THERMODYNAMICS
*RUTHENIUM compounds
Language
ISSN
0002-7863
Abstract
Building upon recent study of cobalt-oxide electro-catalysts in fluoride-buffered electrolyte at pH 3.4, we have undertaken a mechanistic investigation of cobalt-catalyzed water oxidation in aqueous buffering electrolytes from pH 0-14. This work includes electrokinetic studies, cyclic voltammetric analysis, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic studies. The results illuminate a set of interrelated mechanisms for electrochemical water oxidation in alkaline, neutral, and acidic media with electrodeposited Co-oxide catalyst films (CoOxcfs) as well as for a homogeneous Co-catalyzed electrochemical water oxidation reaction. Analysis of the pH dependence of quasi-reversible features in cyclic voltammograms of the CoOxcfs provides the basis for a Pourbaix diagram that closely resembles a Pourbaix diagram derived from thermodynamic free energies of formation for a family of Co-based layered materials. Below pH 3, a shift from heterogeneous catalysis producing O2 to homogeneous catalysis yielding H2O2 is observed. Collectively, the results reported here provide a foundation for understanding the structure, stability, and catalytic activity of aqueous cobalt electrocatalysts for water oxidation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]