학술논문

Virus-Associated Nephropathies: A Narrative Review.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Oct2022, Vol. 23 Issue 19, p12014. 25p.
Subject
*ACUTE kidney failure
*DRUG toxicity
*VIRUS diseases
*KIDNEY injuries
*IMMUNOCOMPROMISED patients
*PHYSICIANS
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
While most viral infections cause mild symptoms and a spontaneous favorable resolution, some can lead to severe or protracted manifestations, specifically in immunocompromised hosts. Kidney injuries related to viral infections may have multiple causes related to the infection severity, drug toxicity or direct or indirect viral-associated nephropathy. We review here the described virus-associated nephropathies in order to guide diagnosis strategies and treatments in cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) occurring concomitantly with a viral infection. The occurrence of virus-associated nephropathy depends on multiple factors: the local epidemiology of the virus, its ability to infect renal cells and the patient's underlying immune response, which varies with the state of immunosuppression. Clear comprehension of pathophysiological mechanisms associated with a summary of described direct and indirect injuries should help physicians to diagnose and treat viral associated nephropathies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]