학술논문

Egg shape variation across the distribution of the partially migratory fork‐tailed flycatcher Tyrannus savana.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Avian Biology. Jan2023, Vol. 2023 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
Subject
*BIRD eggs
*FLYCATCHERS
*ANIMAL clutches
*EGGS
Language
ISSN
0908-8857
Abstract
The evolution of egg shape across birds has been associated with breeding ecology, body shape constraints and nest microclimate, among other factors. We model the effects of migratory status, climate, clutch size and egg volume on egg shape variation over the distribution of fork‐tailed flycatchers Tyrannus savana. Although migratory status and climatic variables appear to be influencing intraspecific egg shape, these effects are not significant when accounting for nest identity as a random factor (i.e. eggs from the same clutch are more similar than to other clutches). Moreover, the differences that we observe in egg shape are not explained by variation in egg size. Finally, within a breeding population of migratory fork‐tailed flycatchers, egg shape does not vary with respect to egg‐laying order and/or female wing length (standardized by weight). Egg shape is highly variable within populations of fork‐tailed flycatchers but not within clutches, suggesting that female traits, apart from migratory status and wing morphology, constrain egg shape variation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]