학술논문

Nanobiotics against antimicrobial resistance: harnessing the power of nanoscale materials and technologies.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Nanobiotechnology. 8/12/2022, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p1-25. 25p.
Subject
*NANOTECHNOLOGY
*NANOSTRUCTURED materials
*DRUG resistance in microorganisms
*SURFACE chemistry
*SARS-CoV-2
Language
ISSN
1477-3155
Abstract
Given the spasmodic increment in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), world is on the verge of "post-antibiotic era". It is anticipated that current SARS-CoV2 pandemic would worsen the situation in future, mainly due to the lack of new/next generation of antimicrobials. In this context, nanoscale materials with antimicrobial potential have a great promise to treat deadly pathogens. These functional materials are uniquely positioned to effectively interfere with the bacterial systems and augment biofilm penetration. Most importantly, the core substance, surface chemistry, shape, and size of nanomaterials define their efficacy while avoiding the development of AMR. Here, we review the mechanisms of AMR and emerging applications of nanoscale functional materials as an excellent substitute for conventional antibiotics. We discuss the potential, promises, challenges and prospects of nanobiotics to combat AMR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]