학술논문

Stomach microbiota composition varies between patients with non-atrophic gastritis and patients with intestinal type of gastric cancer.
Document Type
Article
Source
Scientific Reports. 2/28/2014, p1-11. 11p.
Subject
*STOMACH cancer
*CANCER education
*GASTRIC mucosa
*GASTRIC diseases
*METAPLASIA
Language
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
We aimed to characterize microbiota of the gastric mucosa as it progress to intestinal type of cancer. Study included five patients each of non-atrophic gastritis (NAG), intestinal metaplasia (IM) and intestinal-type gastric cancer (GC). Gastric tissue was obtained and DNA extracted for microbiota analyses using the microarray G3 PhyloChip. Bacterial diversity ranged from 8 to 57, and steadily decreased from NAG to IM to GC (p=0.004). A significant microbiota difference was observed between NAG and GC based on Unifrac-presence/absence and weighted-Unifrac-abundance metrics of 283 taxa (p<0.05). HC-AN analyses based on presence/absence of 238 taxa revealed that GC and NAG grouped apart, whereas IM overlapped with both. An ordinated analyses based on weighted-Unifrac distance given abundance of 44 taxa showing significance across categories revealed significant microbiota separation between NAG and GC. This study is the first to show a gradual shift in gastric microbiota profile from NAG to IM to GC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]