학술논문

National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)/high-energy density (HED) science: The whole exceeds the sum of its parts.
Document Type
Article
Source
Review of Scientific Instruments. Aug2023, Vol. 94 Issue 8, p1-38. 38p.
Subject
*INERTIAL confinement fusion
*NEUTRON spectroscopy
*THOMSON scattering
*X-ray imaging
*X-ray spectroscopy
*DENSITY
Language
ISSN
0034-6748
Abstract
The National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) has led the effort to fully exploit the major inertial confinement fusion/high-energy density facilities in the US with the best available diagnostics. These diagnostics provide key data used to falsify early theories for ignition and suggest new theories, recently leading to an experiment that exceeds the Lawson condition required for ignition. The factors contributing to the success of the NDWG, collaboration and scope evolution, and the methods of accomplishment of the NDWG are discussed in this Review. Examples of collaborations in neutron and gamma spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron imaging, x-ray spectroscopy, and deep-ultraviolet Thomson scattering are given. An abbreviated history of the multi-decade collaborations and the present semiformal management framework is given together with the latest National Diagnostic Plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]