학술논문

Molecular Basis for Non-Covalent, Non-Competitive FAAH Inhibition.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Dec2022, Vol. 23 Issue 24, p15502. 16p.
Subject
*CANNABINOID receptors
*NEURALGIA
*PAIN management
*CHRONIC pain
*MOLECULAR dynamics
*FATTY acids
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays a key role in the control of cannabinoid signaling and it represents a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, including neuropathic pain and chronic inflammation. Starting from kinetics experiments carried out in our previous work for the most potent inhibitor 2-amino-3-chloropyridine amide (TPA14), we have investigated its non-competitive mechanism of action using molecular dynamics, thermodynamic integration and QM-MM/GBSA calculations. The computational studies highlighted the impact of mutations on the receptor binding pockets and elucidated the molecular basis of the non-competitive inhibition mechanism of TPA14, which prevents the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) from reaching its pro-active conformation. Our study provides a rationale for the design of non-competitive potent FAAH inhibitors for the treatment of neuropathic pain and chronic inflammation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]