학술논문

Blinatumomab + ponatinib for relapsed/refractory Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults.
Document Type
Article
Source
Leukemia & Lymphoma. Mar2021, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p620-629. 10p.
Subject
*LYMPHOBLASTIC leukemia
*ACUTE leukemia
*CANCER relapse
*CANCER remission
*PROGRESSION-free survival
*COMBINATION drug therapy
*ANTINEOPLASTIC agents
Language
ISSN
1042-8194
Abstract
We retrospectively examined the results of a new chemo-free approach combining blinatumomab with ponatinib (blina/pona) in 26 relapsed/refractory Philadelphia positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients. All but one achieved complete morphologic remission, and 23 achieved a complete molecular response. With a median follow-up of 34.4 months, the median overall (OS) and event-free (EFS) survivals were 20 and 15.3 months, respectively. After blina/pona, 8 patients underwent an allotransplant (allo), while among the 18 non-transplanted cases, 15 received ponatinib in maintenance. Fifteen relapse/progressions occurred with a significant difference between allo and non allo cases (12.5% vs 82.3%, p = 0.003). However, OS and EFS were similar between both groups. Finally, blina/pona was well tolerated with eight reversible neurologic events and three cytokine release syndromes. Prospective studies are needed to properly assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of the combination therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]