학술논문

Integrating theory-based and data-driven methods to case conceptualization: A functional analysis approach with ecological momentary assessment.
Document Type
Article
Source
Psychotherapy Research. Jan 2022, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p65-77. 13p.
Subject
*ECOLOGICAL momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)
*FUNCTIONAL analysis
*PRINCIPAL components analysis
*COGNITIVE therapy
*POINT set theory
Language
ISSN
1050-3307
Abstract
Objective Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and network analysis are promising empirical developments for psychotherapy research and practice, but they lack a therapeutic rationale that could guide case conceptualization and treatment planning. We developed an assessment strategy that aims to assess functional analysis with EMA. Method: The assessment strategy was applied to a series of three N-of-1 assessments in a proof-of-concept study. After selecting a personalized set of items, EMA was implemented with three measurement time points per day for a period of 30 days. The participants evaluated feasibility and acceptance. Practicing psychotherapists discussed clinical implications in a focus group. Results: The implementation of the assessment strategy seemed feasible and accepted; participants did not report any side effects. Principal component and network analyses indicated interpretable components (e.g., participant 1: hopelessness, procrastination, coping, avoidance). The focus group pointed out potentials (e.g., efficient profit of the waiting time, empowering patients) and challenges (e.g., prioritize and interpret all the information). Conclusion: The presented assessment strategy may enhance the scientific quality of case conceptualization empowering therapists' decision-making regarding treatment planning. At the same time, it is a concrete demonstration of the challenges that need to be addressed in future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]