학술논문

Towards AI-Augmented Clinical Decision-Making: An Examination of ChatGPT's Utility in Acute Ulcerative Colitis Presentations.
Document Type
Article
Source
American Journal of Gastroenterology (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins). Dec2023, Vol. 118 Issue 12, p2283-2289. 7p.
Subject
*ULCERATIVE colitis
*CHATGPT
*CLINICAL decision support systems
*JUDGMENT (Psychology)
*DECISION making
Language
ISSN
0002-9270
Abstract
This study explores the potential of OpenAI's ChatGPT as a decision support tool for acute ulcerative colitis presentations in the setting of an emergency department. We assessed ChatGPT's performance in determining disease severity using TrueLove and Witts criteria and the necessity of hospitalization for patients with ulcerative colitis, comparing results with those of expert gastroenterologists. Of 20 cases, ChatGPT's assessments were found to be 80% consistent with gastroenterologist evaluations and indicated a high degree of reliability. This suggests that ChatGPT could provide as a clinical decision support tool in assessing acute ulcerative colitis, serving as an adjunct to clinical judgment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]