학술논문

Breaking the Code of Amyloid-β Oligomers.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Cell Biology. 2013, p1-6. 6p.
Subject
*AMYLOID
*OLIGOMERS
*TOXINS
*NEURODEGENERATION
*ALZHEIMER'S disease
*PARKINSON'S disease
*FRONTOTEMPORAL dementia
*PRION diseases
Language
ISSN
1687-8876
Abstract
Departing from the original postulates that defined various neurodegenerative disorders, accumulating evidence supports a major role for soluble forms of amyloid proteins as initiator toxins in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementias, and prion diseases. Soluble multimeric assemblies of amyloid-β, tau, α-synuclein, and the prion protein are generally englobed under the term oligomers. Due to their biophysical properties, soluble amyloid oligomers can adopt multiple conformations and sizes that potentially confer differential biological activities. There in lies the problem: with sporadic knowledge and limited tools to identify, characterize, and study amyloid oligomers, how can we solve the enigma of their respective role(s) in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders? To further our understanding of these devastating diseases, the code of the amyloid oligomers must be broken. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]