학술논문

Semidefinite programming for min-max problems and games.
Document Type
Article
Source
Mathematical Programming. Feb2012, Vol. 131 Issue 1/2, p305-332. 28p.
Subject
*ALGEBRA
*MATHEMATICS
*POLYNOMIALS
*APPROXIMATION theory
*MATHEMATICAL optimization
*ALGORITHMS
Language
ISSN
0025-5610
Abstract
We consider two min-max problems (1) minimizing the supremum of finitely many rational functions over a compact basic semi-algebraic set and (2) solving a 2-player zero-sum polynomial game in randomized strategies with compact basic semi-algebraic sets of pure strategies. In both problems the optimal value can be approximated by solving a hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations, in the spirit of the moment approach developed in Lasserre (SIAM J Optim 11:796-817, 2001; Math Program B 112:65-92, 2008). This provides a unified approach and a class of algorithms to compute Nash equilibria and min-max strategies of several static and dynamic games. Each semidefinite relaxation can be solved in time which is polynomial in its input size and practice on a sample of experiments reveals that few relaxations are needed for a good approximation (and sometimes even for finite convergence), a behavior similar to what was observed in polynomial optimization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]