학술논문

Small fish (Leucaspius delineatus) that are often released into garden ponds and amphibian breeding sites prey on eggs and tadpoles of the common frog (Rana temporaria).
Document Type
Article
Source
Amphibia-Reptilia. May2009, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p290-293. 4p. 1 Chart.
Subject
*WATER gardens
*GARDENS
*AMPHIBIANS
*VERTEBRATES
*TADPOLES
Language
ISSN
0173-5373
Abstract
Non-native fish often negatively affect amphibian populations. The sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus), a small cyprinid fish, is often released into ponds that support amphibian populations because it is thought not to consume amphibian larvae; the argument was based on diet analyses. Here, we present results from a laboratory experiment that demonstrates that sunbleak consume amphibian eggs and larvae. Mortality of eggs and small tadpoles was 100%. Thus, sunbleak at least potentially could be harmful to amphibian populations despite their preference for small prey items reported in the literature. Although diet analyses are valuable, the assessment of whether a species is a predator of another should not be based solely on diet analyses. Experimental predation trials are necessary to assess predation risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]