학술논문

Treatment of Autoimmune Bullous Disorders in Pregnancy.
Document Type
Article
Source
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. Jun2018, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p391-403. 13p.
Subject
*AUTOIMMUNE diseases
*DRUG side effects
*PATIENT safety
*SKIN diseases
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*DRUG-induced abnormalities
*PREGNANCY
Language
ISSN
1175-0561
Abstract
Autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBD), including pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and pemphigoid gestationis, pose significant therapeutic challenges, especially in pregnant and post-partum breastfeeding patients or those planning to conceive. Data on the safety and efficacy of therapeutic interventions during the perinatal period are lacking because randomized controlled trials are typically not performed in this setting. However, many of the treatments for AIBD are also used in other diseases, so data can be extrapolated from studies or case reports in these other patient populations. It appears that many of the treatments for AIBD can adversely affect the fetus or neonate, and alterations in immune status caused by pregnancy-associated hormonal changes can negatively impact disease control. This article summarizes and weighs the risks and benefits of the various agents used to treat AIBD during pregnancy. We also present the available information on lactation as well as effects on male fertility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]