학술논문

Functional capacity testing in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) using the one-minute sit-to-stand test (1-min STST).
Document Type
Article
Source
PLoS ONE. 3/9/2023, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p1-12. 12p.
Subject
*PULMONARY hypertension
*HYPERTENSION
*FUNCTIONAL status
*BLOOD pressure
*OXYGEN saturation
*OXYGEN consumption
*EXERCISE tests
Language
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract
Background: The one-minute sit-to-stand-test (1-min STST) is a quick, space saving test to evaluate functional capacity. Exercise testing plays an important role in the long-term follow-up of pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients and is currently evaluated using the six-minute-walk-test (6MWT). The aim of the study was to assess the convergent validity of the 1-min STST in patients with PH and its association with markers of PH severity. Methods: We evaluated 106 PH patients with the 1-min-STST and 6MWT and measured cardiorespiratory parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation) before and after test conduction. N-terminal pro brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), WHO functional class (WHO-FC) and mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) were defined as markers of PH severity. Results: Strong correlation was found between performances of 1-min STST and 6MWT (r =.711, p <.001), indicating convergent validity. Both tests were inversely associated with NT-proBNP (STST: r = -.405, p <.001; 6MWT: r = -.358, p <.001), WHO-FC (STST: r = -.591, p <.001; 6MWT: r = -.643, p <.001) and mPAP (STST: r = -.280, p <.001; 6MWT: r = -.250, p <.001). Significant changes in cardiorespiratory parameters were observed in both tests (all p < 0.001). Further the post-exercise cardiorespiratory parameters correlated strongly between the 1-min STST and 6MWT (all r ≥.651, all p <.001). Conclusion: The 1-min STST demonstrated good convergent validity with the 6MWT and was associated with markers of PH severity. Furthermore, both exercise tests caused similar cardiorespiratory responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]