학술논문

Identification of catalytically active groups of wheat ( Triticum aestivum) germ lipase.
Document Type
Article
Source
Applied Biochemistry & Microbiology. Jul2008, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p349-355. 7p. 6 Graphs.
Subject
*LIPASES
*WHEAT
*AMINO acids
*CATALYSIS
*ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC acid
Language
ISSN
0003-6838
Abstract
The active site of wheat germ lipase was studied by the Dixon method and chemical modification. The profile of curve log V = f(pH), pK and ionization heat values, lipase photoinactivation, and lipase inactivation with diethylpyrocarbonate and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide led us to assume that the active site of the enzyme comprises the carboxylic group of aspartic or glutamic acid and the imidazole group of histidine. Apparently, the OH-group of serine plays a key role in catalysis: as a result of incubation for 1 h in the presence of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, the enzyme activity decreased by more than 70%. It is shown that ethylenediamine tetraacetate is a noncompetitive inhibitor of lipase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]