학술논문
Influence of additives on low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of UO2+x and ThO2 .
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*SPIN-spin interactions
*OXIDATION states
*OXIDATION-reduction reaction
*LOW temperatures
*MAGNETIC moments
*HYDROTHERMAL synthesis
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Language
ISSN
1466-8033
Abstract
Hydrothermal reactions of uranium(IV) nitrate solutions in the presence of aldehydes yielded microparticles of UO2+x, at temperatures as low as 100 °C. The synthesized products contained residual organic matter originating from aldehydes used as an additive, unless the synthesis temperature was 390 °C. Additionally, the residual matter could be separated from the product by heat treatment at >300 °C. The valence of uranium ions in the UO2+x products was found to be higher than that reported for UO2. Low synthesis temperatures resulted in the suppression of the magnetic moments of uranium ions and the occurrence of the spin–spin interaction among the ions. Therefore, the oxidation number of uranium averaged over the entire product could become higher than 4+. A comparative study with ThO2 suggested that the redox reaction could be closely related to the hydrothermal synthesis reaction and particle growth of UO2+x. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]