학술논문

Knowledge of smoking as a risk factor for disease among urology clinic patients in Australia.
Document Type
Article
Source
World Journal of Urology. Aug2018, Vol. 36 Issue 8, p1219-1224. 6p.
Subject
*UROLOGICAL surgery
*SMOKING
*CIGARETTE smokers
*CANCER patients
*DISEASE risk factors
*PHYSIOLOGY
Language
ISSN
0724-4983
Abstract
Introduction: Smoking remains a common habit among the general population. Despite the well-established risks of smoking, relatively few studies have been undertaken to assess the understanding of these risks among the general population. We intended to assess the understanding of smoking as a risk factor for various conditions in a urology outpatient cohort to assess the level of knowledge as well as particular strengths and weaknesses they possess.Methods: A four-page questionnaire was distributed among urology outpatients over a 5 month period. The questionnaire captured information regarding the knowledge of smoking as a risk factor for various urological and non-urological conditions. Results were collated and stratified according to patient’s cancer history as well as smoking status.Results: A total of 112 participants were included in our analytical sample. Our study demonstrated a deficiency in knowledge regarding smoking and urological conditions. When ranked by level of knowledge, four of the bottom five conditions were urological in nature. Furthermore, we found that patients with a personal cancer history demonstrated generally poorer knowledge of smoking as a risk factor compared to patients without a cancer history. Conversely, smokers themselves demonstrated a greater understanding of risks compared to non-smokers.Conclusions: Our study suggests there is much work to be done in the education of patients on the risks of smoking from a urological point of view. We believe more initiative needs to be taken by the specialists treating such patients to achieve an improved level of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]