학술논문

Disability and intimate partner violence in fragile states: A multi-country analysis.
Document Type
Article
Source
Global Public Health. Jan2023, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p.
Subject
*PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse
*CLUSTER sampling
*RESEARCH
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*FUNCTIONAL status
*ASSAULT & battery
*CROSS-sectional method
*MULTIPLE regression analysis
*VIOLENCE
*DOMESTIC violence
*INTIMATE partner violence
*GENDER
*CRONBACH'S alpha
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*SEX crimes
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*DISEASE prevalence
*ODDS ratio
*STATISTICAL sampling
*SECONDARY analysis
Language
ISSN
1744-1692
Abstract
The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals call for both the elimination of violence against women and girls and disability-disaggregated data. However, few population-based, multi-country studies have examined how disability impacts intimate partner violence (IPV) in fragile settings. Demographic and Health Survey data from five countries (Pakistan, Timor-Leste, Mali, Uganda, and Haiti) were pooled and analyzed to assess the relationship between disability and IPV (N = 22,984). Pooled analysis revealed an overall disability prevalence of 18.45%, with 42.35% lifetime IPV (physical, sexual and/or emotional), and 31.43% past-year IPV. Women with disabilities reported higher levels of past-year and lifetime IPV compared to those without disabilities (AOR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07, 1.30; AOR 1.31; 95% CI 1.19, 1.44, respectively). Women and girls with disabilities may be disproportionately impacted by IPV in fragile settings. More global attention is needed to address IPV and disability in these settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]