학술논문

Why Do Immigrants Make Us More Authoritarian? The Impact of Direct and Normative Threat to Social Order from Outgroupers on Ingroup Authoritarianism.
Document Type
Article
Source
Basic & Applied Social Psychology. Nov/Dec 2021, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p354-365. 12p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*SOCIAL order
*AUTHORITARIANISM
*INTERNATIONAL security
*IMMIGRANTS
*PREJUDICES
Language
ISSN
0197-3533
Abstract
Inspired by the well-documented relationship between authoritarianism and prejudices, we tested whether a massive influx of immigrants can constitute social threats - direct (crimes, riots, violence) and normative (different norms, customs, values) - that increase ingroup authoritarian attitudes. Across two experimental studies (n1=251 and n2=230), we were able to show that both direct and normative threat to social order, originating from immigrants, lead to an increase in ingroup authoritarianism attitudes (Cohen's d = 0.45–0.57), but do not impact the right-wing authoritarianism and cultural conservatism. The effect of threat on the rise of authoritarian attitudes was only partially and in a small degree mediated by collective security motivation. Implications for the authoritarianism-prejudices relationship and the functions of authoritarianism are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]