학술논문

Assessment of the trophic state of the Soła River dam cascade, Polish Carpathians: a comparison of the methodology.
Document Type
Article
Source
Scientific Reports. 4/11/2023, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-17. 17p.
Subject
*TROPHIC state index
*RESERVOIRS
*PHOSPHORUS in water
*CHLOROPHYLL in water
*ECOSYSTEM dynamics
*ALPINE glaciers
*DAMS
Language
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
The aim of this research was to determine the trophic state of mountain dam reservoirs, which are characterized by greater hydrological and ecological dynamics than lowland reservoirs. The trophic state of three dam reservoirs forming a cascade system was investigated. Trophic evaluation was carried out based on multiple criteria, i.e., (1) the content of chlorophyll a in the water, (2) planktonic algal biomass, (3) groups and species of algae, (4) the total phosphorus concentration in the water, and (5) the Integral Trophic State index (ITS). The analyzed parameters were characterized by high variability during the study period, which to a large extent may have resulted from the mountain environmental conditions. The greatest dynamics concerned parameters related to phytoplankton development. Unequivocal determinations of the trophic states of the reservoirs were difficult; however, it was found that in successive reservoirs of the cascade (from the highest to the lowest), a reduction in water fertility occurred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]