학술논문

Functionalized Biodegradable Polymers via Termination of Ring-Opening Polymerization by Acyl Chlorides.
Document Type
Article
Source
Polymers (20734360). Mar2021, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p868. 1p.
Subject
*RING-opening polymerization
*POLYMERS
*LIVING polymerization
*ACYL chlorides
*POLYESTERS
*MAGNESIUM compounds
*BIOMEDICAL materials
*COVALENT bonds
Language
ISSN
2073-4360
Abstract
Aliphatic polyesters are an important class of polymeric materials for biomedical applications due to their versatile and tunable chemistry, biocompatibility and biodegradability. A capability of direct bonding with biomedically significant molecules, provided by the presence of the reactive end functional groups (FGs), is highly desirable for prospective polymers. Among FGs, N-hydroxysuccinimidyl activated ester group (NHS) and maleimide fragment (MI) provide efficient covalent bonding with –NH– and –SH containing compounds. In our study, we found that NHS- and MI-derived acyl chlorides efficiently terminate living ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, L-lactide, ethyl ethylene phosphonate and ethyl ethylene phosphate, catalyzed by 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy magnesium complex, with a formation of NHS- and MI-functionalized polymers at a high yields. Reactivity of these polymers towards amine- and thiol-containing model substrates in organic and aqueous media was also studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]