학술논문

Dilute versus concentrated vasopressin administration during laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomised controlled trial.
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Jan2017, Vol. 124 Issue 2, p262-268. 7p.
Subject
*VASOPRESSIN
*MYOMECTOMY
*BLOOD loss estimation
*BENIGN tumors
*CLINICAL trials
*CHARTS, diagrams, etc.
*SURGICAL blood loss
*COMPARATIVE studies
*GYNECOLOGIC surgery
*SURGICAL hemostasis
*HEMOSTATICS
*LAPAROSCOPY
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL cooperation
*RESEARCH
*UTERINE fibroids
*UTERINE tumors
*EVALUATION research
*RANDOMIZED controlled trials
*PREVENTION
Language
ISSN
1470-0328
Abstract
Objective: To determine if higher-volume, fixed-dose administration of vasopressin further reduces blood loss at the time of minimally invasive myomectomy.Design: Randomised multicentre clinical trial.Setting: Tertiary-care academic centres in the USA.Population: Women undergoing conventional laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy.Methods: All participants received the same 10-unit (U) dose of vasopressin, but were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (i) received 200 ml of diluted vasopressin solution (20 U in 400 ml normal saline), and (ii) received 30 ml of concentrated vasopressin solution (20 U in 60 ml normal saline).Main Outcome Measures: The primary study outcome was estimated blood loss; the study was powered to detect a 100-ml difference.Results: A total of 152 women were randomised; 76 patients in each group. Baseline demographics were similar between groups. The primary outcome of intraoperative blood loss was not significantly different, as measured by three parameters: surgeon estimate (mean estimated blood loss 178 ± 265 ml and 198 ± 232 ml, dilute and concentrated groups respectively, P = 0.65), suction canister-calculated blood loss, or change in haematocrit levels. There were no vasopressin-related adverse events.Conclusion: Both dilute and concentrated vasopressin solutions that use the same drug dosing demonstrate comparable safety and tolerability when administered for minimally invasive myomectomy; however, higher volume administration of vasopressin does not reduce blood loss.Tweetable Abstract: This randomised trial failed to show benefit of high-volume dilute vasopression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]