학술논문
Identification of a clonal population of Aspergillus flavus by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry using deep learning.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*ASPERGILLUS flavus
*MASS spectrometry
*DEEP learning
*CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks
*MATRIX-assisted laser desorption-ionization
*MEDICAL masks
*TIME-of-flight mass spectrometry
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Language
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
The spread of fungal clones is hard to detect in the daily routines in clinical laboratories, and there is a need for new tools that can facilitate clone detection within a set of strains. Currently, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry is extensively used to identify microbial isolates at the species level. Since most of clinical laboratories are equipped with this technology, there is a question of whether this equipment can sort a particular clone from a population of various isolates of the same species. We performed an experiment in which 19 clonal isolates of Aspergillus flavus initially collected on contaminated surgical masks were included in a set of 55 A. flavus isolates of various origins. A simple convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to detect the isolates belonging to the clone. In this experiment, the training and testing sets were totally independent, and different MALDI-TOF devices (Microflex) were used for the training and testing phases. The CNN was used to correctly sort a large portion of the isolates, with excellent (> 93%) accuracy for two of the three devices used and with less accuracy for the third device (69%), which was older and needed to have the laser replaced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]