학술논문

Adult Memories of Childhood Trauma: A Naturalistic Clinical Study.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Traumatic Stress. Oct97, Vol. 10 Issue 4, p557-571. 15p. 4 Charts.
Subject
*POST-traumatic stress disorder
*EARLY memories
*MEMORY
*EMOTIONAL trauma
*PSYCHOTHERAPY
*MEDICAL research
*CLINICAL sociology
Language
ISSN
0894-9867
Abstract
The clinical evaluations of 77 adult psychiatric outpatients reporting memories of childhood trauma were reviewed. A majority of patients reported some degree of continuous recall. Roughly half (53%) said they had never forgotten the traumatic events. Two smaller groups described a mixture of continuous and delayed recall (17%) or a period of complete amnesia followed by delayed recall (16%). Patients with and without delayed recall did not differ significantly in the proportions reporting corroboration of their memories from other sources. Idiosyncratic, trauma-specific reminders and recent life crises were most commonly cited as precipitants to delayed recall. A previous psychotherapy was cited as a factor in a minority (28%) of cases. By contrast, intrusion of new memories after a period of amnesia was frequently cited as a factor leading to the decision to seek psychotherapy. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to the role of psychotherapy in the process of recovering traumatic memories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]