학술논문

Recovery from psychological trauma.
Document Type
Article
Source
Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences. Oct98 Supplement, Vol. 52, pS145-S150. 6p.
Subject
*POST-traumatic stress disorder
*TRAUMATIC neuroses
*INTERPERSONAL relations
*MEDICAL care
*CAREGIVERS
*PSYCHOLOGY
*PSYCHIATRY
*THERAPEUTICS
Language
ISSN
1323-1316
Abstract
Trauma destroys the social systems of care, protection, and meaning that support human life. The recovery process requires the reconstruction of these systems. The essential features of psycho- logical trauma are disempowerment and disconnection from others. The recovery process therefore is based upon empowerment of the survivor and restoration of relationships. The recovery process may be conceptualized in three stages: establishing safety, retelling the story of the traumatic event, and reconnecting with others. Treatment of posttraumatic disorders must be appropriate to the survivor's stage of recovery. Caregivers require a strong professional support system to manage the psychological consequences of working with survivors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]