학술논문

Advantage and disadvantage across Australia's extended metropolitan regions: A typology of socioeconomic outcomes.
Document Type
Article
Source
Urban Studies (Routledge). Aug2006, Vol. 43 Issue 9, p1549-1579. 30p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph, 8 Maps.
Subject
*ECONOMICS
*SOCIOLOGY
*SOCIOECONOMICS
*SOCIOECONOMIC factors
*SOCIAL factors
*GAUSSIAN measures
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*STATISTICAL sampling
Language
ISSN
0042-0980
Abstract
New national and international economic and social forces have reshaped national geographies in general and the characteristics of cities in particular, resulting in a range of diverse social and spatial outcomes. These outcomes, which include greater differentiation across, within and between cities has become a feature of the economic and social forces associated with post-Fordist social structures. Taking localities across Australia's metropolitan regions, this paper develops a typology of advantage and disadvantage using a model-based approach with clustering of data represented by a parameterised Gaussian mixture model and confidence intervals of the means providing a measure of differences between the clusters. The analysis finds seven clusters of localities that represent different aspects of the socio-spatial structure of the metropolitan regions studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]