학술논문

A multi-omics approach to solving problems in plant disease ecology.
Document Type
Article
Source
PLoS ONE. 9/22/2020, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p1-23. 23p.
Subject
*PLANT diseases
*PLANT ecology
*BIOTIC communities
*MICROBIAL diversity
*PLANT-microbe relationships
*PROBLEM solving
Language
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract
The swift rise of omics-approaches allows for investigating microbial diversity and plant-microbe interactions across diverse ecological communities and spatio-temporal scales. The environment, however, is rapidly changing. The introduction of invasive species and the effects of climate change have particular impact on emerging plant diseases and managing current epidemics. It is critical, therefore, to take a holistic approach to understand how and why pathogenesis occurs in order to effectively manage for diseases given the synergies of changing environmental conditions. A multi-omics approach allows for a detailed picture of plant-microbial interactions and can ultimately allow us to build predictive models for how microbes and plants will respond to stress under environmental change. This article is designed as a primer for those interested in integrating -omic approaches into their plant disease research. We review -omics technologies salient to pathology including metabolomics, genomics, metagenomics, volatilomics, and spectranomics, and present cases where multi-omics have been successfully used for plant disease ecology. We then discuss additional limitations and pitfalls to be wary of prior to conducting an integrated research project as well as provide information about promising future directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]