학술논문

Weak-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy for quantitative dislocation density measurement in steels.
Document Type
Article
Source
Microscopy. Apr2017, Vol. 66 Issue 2, p120-130. 11p.
Subject
*NEUTRON irradiation
*SCANNING transmission electron microscopy
*SPHERICAL aberration
*TRANSMISSION electron microscopes
*DISLOCATION loops
Language
ISSN
2050-5698
Abstract
To evaluate dislocations induced by neutron irradiation, we developed a weak-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy (WB-STEM) system by installing a novel beam selector, an annular detector, a high-speed CCD camera and an imaging filter in the camera chamber of a spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. The capabilities of the WB-STEM with respect to wide-view imaging, real-time diffraction monitoring and multi-contrast imaging are demonstrated using typical reactor pressure vessel steel that had been used in an European nuclear reactor for 30 years as a surveillance test piece with a fluence of 1.09 × 1020 neutronscm-2. The quantitatively measured size distribution (average loop size = 3.6 ± 2.1 nm), number density of the dislocation loops (3.6 × 1022m-3) and dislocation density (7.8 × 1013mm-3) were carefully compared with the values obtained via conventional weak-beam transmission electron microscopy studies. In addition, cluster analysis using atom probe tomography (APT) further demonstrated the potential of the WB-STEM for correlative electron tomography/APT experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]