학술논문
The second PI(3,5)P2 binding site in the S0 helix of KCNQ1 stabilizes PIP2 -at the primary PI1 site with potential consequences on intermediate-to-open state transition.
Document Type
Article
Author
Dellin, Maurice; Rohrbeck, Ina; Asrani, Purva; Schreiber, Julian A.; Ritter, Nadine; Glorius, Frank; Wünsch, Bernhard; Budde, Thomas; Temme, Louisa; Strünker, Timo; Stallmeyer, Birgit; Tüttelmann, Frank; Meuth, Sven G.; Spehr, Marc; Matschke, Johann; Steinbicker, Andrea; Gatsogiannis, Christos; Stoll, Raphael; Strutz-Seebohm, Nathalie; Seebohm, Guiscard
Source
Subject
*BINDING sites
*MOLECULAR interactions
*NUCLEAR magnetic resonance
*CELL membranes
*MEMBRANE proteins
*NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Language
ISSN
1431-6730
Abstract
The Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase Type III PIKfyve is the main source for selectively generated phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2), a known regulator of membrane protein trafficking. PI(3,5)P2 facilitates the cardiac KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel plasma membrane abundance and therewith increases the macroscopic current amplitude. Functional-physical interaction of PI(3,5)P2 with membrane proteins and its structural impact is not sufficiently understood. This study aimed to identify molecular interaction sites and stimulatory mechanisms of the KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel via the PIKfyve-PI(3,5)P2 axis. Mutational scanning at the intracellular membrane leaflet and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy identified two PI(3,5)P2 binding sites, the known PIP2 site PS1 and the newly identified N-terminal α–helix S0 as relevant for functional PIKfyve effects. Cd2+ coordination to engineered cysteines and molecular modeling suggest that repositioning of S0 stabilizes the channel s open state, an effect strictly dependent on parallel binding of PI(3,5)P2 to both sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]