학술논문

Regulation of Cell Plasticity by Bromodomain and Extraterminal Domain (BET) Proteins: A New Perspective in Glioblastoma Therapy.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Mar2023, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p5665. 26p.
Subject
*CELLULAR control mechanisms
*GLIOBLASTOMA multiforme
*PROTEINS
*GENETIC transcription regulation
*DEPERSONALIZATION
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
BET proteins are a family of multifunctional epigenetic readers, mainly involved in transcriptional regulation through chromatin modelling. Transcriptome handling ability of BET proteins suggests a key role in the modulation of cell plasticity, both in fate decision and in lineage commitment during embryonic development and in pathogenic conditions, including cancerogenesis. Glioblastoma is the most aggressive form of glioma, characterized by a very poor prognosis despite the application of a multimodal therapy. Recently, new insights are emerging about the glioblastoma cellular origin, leading to the hypothesis that several putative mechanisms occur during gliomagenesis. Interestingly, epigenome dysregulation associated with loss of cellular identity and functions are emerging as crucial features of glioblastoma pathogenesis. Therefore, the emerging roles of BET protein in glioblastoma onco-biology and the compelling demand for more effective therapeutic strategies suggest that BET family members could be promising targets for translational breakthroughs in glioblastoma treatment. Primarily, "Reprogramming Therapy", which is aimed at reverting the malignant phenotype, is now considered a promising strategy for GBM therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]